CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--AVROBIO, Inc. (Nasdaq:AVRO), a leading clinical-stage gene therapy company with a mission to free people from a lifetime of genetic disease, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020 and provided a business update.

“We have continued to progress our clinical trials despite the challenges of the COVID-19 global pandemic and have now dosed 12 patients across four clinical trials, with initial data from the first patient dosed in our Gaucher program expected later this year,” said Geoff MacKay, AVROBIO’s president and CEO. “As we look at the new data that we released this quarter, we’re pleased to see that longer-term measures suggest kidney function is stable across our Fabry trials. This is a critically important functional measure for people living with Fabry disease, as Fabry disease progression is characterized by a marked decrease in kidney function. We believe these clinically meaningful data further reinforce the potential of our single-dose investigational gene therapies to deliver a new standard of care for lysosomal disorders.”

Clinical Trials of AVR-RD-01 in Fabry Disease: Data UpdatesAVROBIO is conducting two clinical trials for its investigational gene therapy for Fabry disease, which continue to generate data relating to durability and tolerability with interim results that could support potential first-line use.

Phase 2 FAB-201 clinical trialFour patients have been dosed in the global Phase 2 FAB-201 trial evaluating treatment-naïve patients. New data from these patients, now six to 22 months post-gene therapy, include:

• All four patients show sustained increased leukocyte and plasma enzyme activity, suggesting the continued production of an endogenous supply of functional alpha-galactosidase (AGA) enzyme.
• Levels of the toxic metabolite plasma lyso-Gb3, a key biomarker for monitoring Fabry disease, have decreased 86, 49 and 59 percent from baseline for Patients 1, 3 and 4 at 22, 12 and six months, respectively. Patient 2, a cardiac variant who does not have classic Fabry disease, did have very low levels of plasma lyso-Gb3 at baseline and hence did not show a meaningful decrease in plasma lyso-Gb3 levels, as expected for such a variant.
• A kidney biopsy was successfully obtained on Patient 3, but due to human error at the external laboratory vendor, appropriate handling of the biopsy failed and the kidney Gb3 inclusions could not be evaluated and will not be available. AVROBIO’s Quality Assurance team has worked closely with the external vendor to identify the cause of the error and determine additional protocols for implementation by the vendor that are designed to prevent similar errors in the future.
• Other data and important functional measures obtained from Patient 3 include:
  • Kidney function measures, including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and measured glomerular filtration rate (mGFR), which indicated the patient’s kidney function is stable compared to baseline, consistent with the other patients in the AVR-RD-01 Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials at the 48-week timepoint.
  • Cardiac function measures, including ejection fraction (EF), left ventricular (LV) mass and LV mass index, remain stable and in the normal range.
• As previously reported, the kidney biopsy for Patient 1 in the trial showed an 87-percent reduction in Gb3 inclusions per peritubular capillary compared to baseline. Patient 2, a cardiac variant who does not have classic Fabry disease, did not have any Gb3 accumulated in the kidney at baseline and as such did not demonstrate any response in this endpoint, as expected for such a variant. The kidney biopsy for Patient 4 is expected in 1Q 2021.
• Patient 4, now six months following dosing with drug product manufactured using AVROBIO’s plato® gene therapy platform, showed a stable vector copy number (VCN) of 1.17 and AGA enzyme activity 5.1-fold higher in leukocytes and 3.7-fold higher in plasma compared to the mean activity level of the first three patients in the same trial at the same timepoint, who were treated using an academic platform.
• New eGFR data, which is a measure of kidney function, was stable across all patients in the trial up to 22 months following dosing. eGFR is well documented in natural history studies to decline in classic male Fabry disease patients and we interpret the consistent emerging data set showing stable eGFR as positive.
• Anticipate patient dosing may resume incrementally, as allowed by hospitals and travel restrictions, but further delays are expected as sites remain impacted by COVID-19-related care. We have multiple patients identified as possible trial participants once hospitals and travel restrictions allow.

Phase 1 FACTs (Fabry disease Clinical research and Therapeutics) trial for Fabry diseaseFive patients are participating in the fully enrolled Phase 1 investigator-led clinical trial. New data from these patients, now all out one year or more, up to 32 months post gene therapy, include:

• All five patients show sustained increased leukocyte and plasma enzyme activity.
• Toxic metabolite plasma lyso-Gb3 levels are lower or similar to the levels observed when the patient received only enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) prior to administration of AVR-RD-01. Plasma lyso-Gb3 levels for Patient 4, who discontinued ERT six months post gene therapy administration, showed a slight increase in plasma lyso-Gb3 levels but his lyso-Gb3 levels remain within range for Fabry disease patients on ERT observed in this study and he remains off ERT.
• VCN across all patients is stable, with a range between 0.1 and 0.6, up to 32 months following dosing.
• New eGFR data was stable up to 32 months following dosing across four patients in this trial. The other patient who entered the trial with moderate chronic kidney disease and an eGFR below 50 mL/min/1.73m2, has not stabilized his kidney function, which is to be expected given the low initial eGFR. He also remains on ERT.

Overall, all patients in the Phase 1 trial who discontinued ERT after dosing with AVR-RD-01 remain off ERT.

As of the most recent safety data cut-off date of April 23, 2020, there have been no serious adverse events (SAEs) attributed to the AVR-RD-01 drug product in either the Phase 1 or Phase 2 trial. Through the safety data cut-off date, four SAEs have been reported in the FAB-201 trial and two SAEs in the Phase 1 trial. Across both studies, each of the SAEs has been consistent with expectations of the stem cell mobilization, conditioning regimen, underlying disease or pre-existing conditions. Anti-AGA antibody titers have been observed in four patients in the Phase 1 trial and two patients in the Phase 2 trial. We believe none of these are of clinical significance.

Slides with these new data can be found in the company’s current corporate overview presentation here.

Other Program Updates and MilestonesAVR-RD-04 Phase 1/2 investigator-sponsored clinical trial for cystinosisAVROBIO’s investigational gene therapy for cystinosis is being evaluated in a single-arm, Phase 1/2 trial sponsored by the University of California, San Diego (UCSD)1 and is expected to enroll up to six patients.

• Patient 2 was dosed in June 2020.
• Six-month data for both eGFR and serum creatinine measures from Patient 1 was presented at ASGCT in May 2020.
• Patient recruitment activities continue.

AVR-RD-02 Phase 1/2 trial for Gaucher diseaseAVROBIO's investigational gene therapy for Gaucher disease is being studied in the GuardOne clinical trial, a Phase 1/2 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy in individuals with Gaucher disease type 1. The trial is expected to enroll eight to 16 patients between the ages of 18 and 35 who are treatment-naïve and on ERT.

• Patient 1 was dosed in AVROBIO’s global Phase 1/2 clinical trial in July 2020.
• Subsequent new patient dosing and enrollment timelines have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, patient recruitment activities continue for our clinical sites in Australia and Canada.
• New clinical sites expected to open in the U.S. and Israel in the fourth quarter of the year.

AVR-RD-03 preclinical program in Pompe diseaseAVROBIO’s research program for Pompe disease, AVR-RD-03, is currently advancing a candidate through pre-clinical studies.

• Data presented at ASGCT in May 2020 showed the ability of AVROBIO’s optimized lentiviral vectors, in combination with a proprietary Glycosylation-Independent Lysosomal Targeting (GILT)-tag technology, to demonstrate significant glycogen reduction in both the muscle and central nervous system of a Pompe disease mouse model.
• A preclinical Investigational New Drug (IND)-enabling proof-of-concept study is currently underway and expected to conclude in 2020.

Business Updates

• Kim Raineri has been appointed as chief manufacturing and technology officer (CMTO). Kim Warren, Ph.D., AVROBIO’s founding CMTO, will retire at the end of July but will continue in a consultant role during the transition phase.
• AVROBIO expects to host its first R&D Day virtually in 4Q 2020 and intends to provide an update on ongoing clinical programs, a review of other pipeline programs and an in-depth overview of its plato platform.

Second Quarter 2020 Financial ResultsAVROBIO reported a net loss of $28.8 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to a net loss of $16.1 million for the comparable period in 2019. This increase was due to increased research and development expenses, as well as increased general and administrative expenses.

Research and development expenses were $20.9 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to $12.3 million for the comparable period in 2019. This increase was driven by increased program development activities related to the advancement of the company’s pipeline, as well as increased personnel-related costs resulting from an increase in employee headcount, which includes the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation.

General and administrative expenses were $8.0 million for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to $4.3 million for the comparable period in 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase in employee headcount, which includes the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation, as well as professional fees and consulting costs.

As of June 30, 2020, AVROBIO had $244.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, as compared to $187.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019. Based on the company’s current operating plan, AVROBIO expects its cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2020 will enable the company to fund its operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the second half of 2022.

About AVROBIO

Our mission is to free people from a lifetime of genetic disease with a single dose of gene therapy. We aim to halt or reverse disease throughout the body by driving durable expression of functional protein, even in hard-to-reach tissues and organs including the brain, muscle and bone. Our clinical-stage programs include Fabry disease, Gaucher disease and cystinosis and we also are advancing a program in Pompe disease. AVROBIO is powered by the plato® gene therapy platform, our foundation designed to scale gene therapy worldwide. We are headquartered in Cambridge, Mass., with an office in Toronto, Ontario. For additional information, visit avrobio.com, and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.